afford的用法（精选12篇）
afford的用法：
afford的基本含义是“充足”,指“有足够的钱买某物”“有足够的财力或时间做某事”,也可以表示“经受得起”; 引申可表示“提供”“给予”。
afford表示“有足够的钱买某物”时, afford可以接物作宾语,也可以接“to buy sth ”作宾语,前者可看作是省略to buy的句型,前者较后者更常用些。
afford表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford的宾语可以是time(一般不省略),也可以是expense,还可以是time and money,但一般不单独用money。
afford还可作“经受得起”解,可用于财政状况,健康状况或者形象、声誉等,其宾语一般为动词不定式或表示动作的名词,不接反身代词作宾语。
afford作“提供”“给予”解时,属正式文体,指自然产生或法律上的后果,多接双宾语,其后的直接宾语多为抽象名词。其主语可以是人,也可以是物或事物,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
afford多用于疑问句或否定句,常与can, could, be able to等连用。用于否定句时,意思是“经不起(发生某事或做某事)”,含尽力“避免发生”或“避免做”的意味。
afford不用于进行体和完成体,作“买得起,花得起,经得起”解时不用于被动结构。
afford英语例句：
1. They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.
若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。
2. They pay full rates. Mind you, they can afford it.
他们付全价，请注意，他们是付得起的。
3. It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。
4. I really can't afford to see this company go belly up.
我绝对不能眼睁睁地看着这家公司垮掉。
5. He could not afford luxury food on his pay.
靠自己的工资他买不起奢侈的食品。
6. If I could afford it I'd have four television sets.
假如能买得起，我就会有4台电视机。
7. Only the extremely rich could afford to lunch at the Mirabelle.
只有非常有钱的人才能在米拉贝勒餐厅吃得起午餐。
8. Can you afford to splash out a little? Is your budget unlimited?
你能稍微奢侈一点吗?你的预算是否有上限?
9. Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselves.
很快村民们就买不起口粮了。
10. She could no longer afford to keep him at school.
她已无法再供他读书。
11. He can afford to sit out the property slump.
他的经济实力可以撑过这次房地产市场萧条期。
12. Many hospitals say they simply can't afford to computerize.
很多医院说他们根本没资金实现计算机化。
13. People can't even afford to pony up for movie tickets.
人们甚至买不起电影票。
14. Someone with an income of $34,895 can afford this loan.
一个收入为34,895美元的人能负担得起这笔贷款。
15. The best housing they could afford was crowded and filthy.
他们能住得起的最好的住所也非常拥挤、肮脏不堪。
篇2：afford的用法
afford表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford的宾语可以是time(一般不省略),也可以是expense,还可以是time and money,但一般不单独用money。
afford后面可跟不定式或动名词,还常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“担负得起”某事物的费用、损失、后果等,以及“抽得出”时间、人力,其后可接双宾语,意思是“向某人提供某物”。
篇3：afford的用法和例句
afford的用法1：afford的基本含义是“充足”,指“有足够的钱买某物”“有足够的财力或时间做某事”,也可以表示“经受得起”; 引申可表示“提供”“给予”。
afford的用法2：afford表示“有足够的钱买某物”时, afford可以接物作宾语,也可以接“to buy sth ”作宾语,前者可看作是省略to buy的句型,前者较后者更常用些。
afford的用法3：afford表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford的宾语可以是time(一般不省略),也可以是expense,还可以是time and money,但一般不单独用money。
afford的用法4：afford还可作“经受得起”解,可用于财政状况,健康状况或者形象、声誉等,其宾语一般为动词不定式或表示动作的名词,不接反身代词作宾语。
afford的用法5：afford作“提供”“给予”解时,属正式文体,指自然产生或法律上的后果,多接双宾语,其后的直接宾语多为抽象名词。其主语可以是人,也可以是物或事物,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
afford的用法6：afford多用于疑问句或否定句,常与can, could, be able to等连用。用于否定句时,意思是“经不起(发生某事或做某事)”,含尽力“避免发生”或“避免做”的意味。
afford的用法7：afford不用于进行体和完成体,作“买得起,花得起,经得起”解时不用于被动结构。
篇4：afford的用法和例句
1. They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.
若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。
2. They pay full rates. Mind you, they can afford it.
他们付全价，请注意，他们是付得起的。
3. It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。
4. I really can't afford to see this company go belly up.
我绝对不能眼睁睁地看着这家公司垮掉。
5. He could not afford luxury food on his pay.
靠自己的工资他买不起奢侈的食品。
6. If I could afford it I'd have four television sets.
假如能买得起，我就会有4台电视机。
7. Only the extremely rich could afford to lunch at the Mirabelle.
只有非常有钱的人才能在米拉贝勒餐厅吃得起午餐。
8. Can you afford to splash out a little? Is your budget unlimited?
你能稍微奢侈一点吗?你的预算是否有上限?
9. Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselves.
很快村民们就买不起口粮了。
10. She could no longer afford to keep him at school.
她已无法再供他读书。
11. He can afford to sit out the property slump.
他的经济实力可以撑过这次房地产市场萧条期。
12. Many hospitals say they simply can't afford to computerize.
很多医院说他们根本没资金实现计算机化。
13. People can't even afford to pony up for movie tickets.
人们甚至买不起电影票。
14. Someone with an income of $34,895 can afford this loan.
一个收入为34,895美元的人能负担得起这笔贷款。
15. The best housing they could afford was crowded and filthy.
他们能住得起的最好的住所也非常拥挤、肮脏不堪。
篇5：afford的词形变化和用法
词形变化: 动词过去式:afforded 过去分词:afforded 现在分词:affording 幅来, 就可以多举些例子了.
5. I'd love to go on holiday but I can't afford the time.
我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出时间来.
6. They walked because they couldn't afford (to take) a taxi.
他们因为坐不起计程车而步行.
7. You can ill afford to criticize others when you behave so badly yourself.
本身行为不正, 则不宜批评别人.
8. You can't afford (ie are not in a position to spend) 90.
你可不能花90英镑.
英英解释:
动词afford:
1. be able to spare or give up
2. be the cause or source of 同义词：yield, give
3. have the financial means to do something or buy something
4. afford access to 同义词：open, give
afford 是付得起的意思 afford to do 是付得起做某事
通常和can, can't ,be able to 连用
英语词汇正误辨析:afford正误用法
◆他卖不起小车。
误：He doesn’t afford (to have) a car.
正：He can’t afford (to have) a car.
析：afford(担负得起)通常要与 can, be able to 连用。
◆那样的东西许多人可以买得起。
误：Such things can be afforded by many people.
正：Many people can afford such things.
析：在现代英语中 afford(负担得起)不用于被动语态。
◆我想请人把车子修一下, 因为我买不起新的。
误：I want to get my car repaired because I can’t afford the money for a new one.
正：I want to get my car repaired because I can’t afford (to buy) a new one.
析：afford(负担得起)可用于金钱方面(用于 afford to buy 之类 的)，但通常不直接以 money 为宾语
◆电视给人以快乐。
误：Television affords pleasure for us.
正：Television affords pleasure to us.
析：afford(提供)可接双宾语(直接宾语通常为抽象概念)，若双宾 语易位，要用介词 to。注意：afford 表示“提供”时, 无需 与 can, be able to 连用。
篇6：词汇精选：afford的用法和辨析
词汇精选：afford的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
v.
买得起;担负得起 [T]
例句：
Few could afford the luxury.
很少有人买得起这种奢侈品。
例句：
I can afford neither the time nor the money for a trip.
我没有足够的时间和钱去旅行。
提供，给予 [T]
例句：
I'll afford you a chance.
我将给你提供一个机会。
例句：
Your presence will afford us great pleasure.
你的光临将给与我们莫大的荣幸。
二、词义辨析：
equip,furnish,supply,provide,afford
这些动词都含有“提供、供给”之意。 equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。 furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。 supply普通用词，指提供任何所需求的东西。 provide与supply近义，但强调人的深谋远虑，侧重用贮备等方法作充分准备。 afford一般只用于对抽象事物提供，也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。
三、参考例句：
Some trees afford resin.
有些树产树脂.
Few could afford the luxury.
很少有人买得起这种奢侈品。
The trees afford grateful shade.
这些树提供了宜人的纳凉之所。
Few could afford the luxury.
很少有人买得起这种奢侈品。
I'll afford you a chance.
我将给你提供一个机会。
The city budget can afford no waste.
该市预算担负不起浪费。
We can't afford a car.
我们负担不起一辆小汽车。
No country can afford to neglect education.
任何国家都不容忽视教育。
Your presence will afford us great pleasure.
你的光临将给与我们莫大的荣幸。
She can well afford a new car.
她完全买得起一辆新车。
英语语法: 短语can afford to, cann’t help doing的用法
短语的用法
18. can afford to 买得起，负担得起
用法： can afford后可以接名词，to后接动词原形。
例句 1 ： They can afford to choose easier majors in order to enjoy themselves. (12月六级)
他们为了享乐可以选择较容易的专业。
结构分析： They是主语，can afford是谓语，to choose easier majors是不定式词组作宾语，in order to enjoy themselves是状语。
19. cann’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
用法： cann’t help doing在句子中一般用作couldn’t help doing。
例句 1 ： Um, I couldn’t help noticing the new CD player you’re carrying. (雅思)
我忍不住注意到你拿的新的CD播放机。
结构分析： Um感叹词, I是主语，couldn’t help是谓语，noticing the new CD player是-ing式词组作宾语，you’re carrying是定语从句。
0514作业： 1.句子结构、时态等分析;2.将英文译成中文。
短语： either…or… 要么 ...... 要么 ……
用法： either…or…在句中要遵循就近原则，谓语的单复数取决于or后面的主语。
例句 1 ： Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV. (月四级)
英语口语常用句型|I can't afford to
I can't afford to...
我负担不起······
用法透视
这里的“负担”多指金钱，但也可以指精神或状况。
支持范例
1. I can't afford to be absent from school.
我不能不上学。
2. I can't afford to go away three weeks from work.
我可不能三个星期不上班。
3. I can't afford to take any risk.
我不能冒任何风险。
会话记忆
A: We're going out to dinner and then to the movies.
晚餐出去吃，然后去看电影吧。
B: Hold on! I can't afford to pay for both.
等一下!我无法同时付这两笔钱。
A: Don't worry. I've got money. It's my treat.
别担心，我有钱。我请你。
B: Gee, that's really nice of you.
啊!你真好!
afford的音标和读音：
DJ音标发音： [??f?:rd, ??fourd]
KK音标发音： [??f?rd, ??ford]
afford的词性：
v.tr.(及物动词)
afforded， affording， affords
1. To have the financial means for; be able to meet the cost of:
买得起：有经济实力于…;能满足…的开支：
用法与例句：
not able to afford a new car.
买不起新车
2. To be able to spare or give up:
能提供，能给予：
用法与例句：
can't afford an hour for lunch.
抽不出一小时吃午饭
3. To be able to do or bear without disadvantage or risk to oneself:
负担得起：能做或担负得起，且对自身没有不利影响或危险：
用法与例句：
can afford to be tolerant.
能宽容大度
4. To make available; provide:
获得：使获得;提供：
用法与例句：
a sport affording good exercise; a tree that affords ample shade.
使人获得良好锻炼的运动;可以遮荫的树
afford的词源：
5. Middle English aforthen
中古英语 aforthen
6. from Old English geforthian [to carry out]
源自 古英语 geforthian [执行]
7. ge- [perfective pref.] .see yclept
ge- [完成体的前缀] .见 yclept
8. forthian [to further] from forth [forth, forward] .see per
forthian [促进] 源自 forth [向前，朝前的(地)] .见 per
形容词的性质及其恰当位置
一、形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等
1、作定语： ① this is an interesting story. ② kitty is a clever cat.
2、作表语： ① Yao Ming is very tall. ② our classroom is big and bright.
3、作宾补： ① don't make your hands dirty. ②we're trying to make our school beautiful.
二、可将形容词分成性质形容词 叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面。
1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。 例如：hot 热的。
2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
(错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid.
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
三、形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。
例如：something nice
篇7：afford的意思与用法
▼afford的意思
vt. 买得起;担负得起;提供;给予
▼afford的用法
●用作动词(v.)
●用作及物动词
S ～ n./pron.
I cannot afford these goods.
我买不起这些货。
She cannot afford a new dress.
她没钱买新衣裳。
The parents could hardly afford a private teacher for their child.
父母很难给孩子请得起一位家庭教师。
I cannot afford the trip to New York, because the travelling expenses would amount to at least $3000 if I went.
到纽约旅行我去不起,因为我如果去的话,这趟旅费至少也得要三千美元。
S ～ to-v
I can't afford to buy this flat.
我买不起这套公寓。
I can't afford to buy such an expensive watch.
这样名贵的表我可买不起。
I think you can afford to buy a refrigerator.
我想你是买得起电冰箱的。
The boy cannot afford to pay his school fees.
那男孩付不起学费。
●用作双宾动词
S ～ pron./n. n./pron.
Tomorrow's meeting will afford us the opportunity of discussing some important questions.
明天的会议将给我们提供讨论重要问题的机会。
Do the laws of his country afford him a remedy?他那个国家的法律是否能让他得到赔偿?
The conference will afford you an opportunity to meet many foreign scholars.
这次会议将给你提供结识许多外国学者的机会。
His son's success afforded him great pleasure.
他儿子的成功使他非常高兴。
S ～ n./pron. topron./n.
This trip has afforded great satisfaction to me.
这次旅行使我很满意。
Valuable facilities would be afforded to them.
将给他们提供各种重要的设施。
▼afford的短语
afford to
买得起;负担得起;承担得起
ill afford
负担不起;承担不起;无力承受
afford protection
负担得起保护成本
afford luxury
购买奢侈品
afford opportunity
提供机会
afford的例句
1. They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.
若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。
2. They pay full rates. Mind you, they can afford it.
他们付全价，请注意，他们是付得起的。
3. It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。
4. I really can't afford to see this company go belly up.
我绝对不能眼睁睁地看着这家公司垮掉。
5. He could not afford luxury food on his pay.
靠自己的工资他买不起奢侈的食品。
6. If I could afford it I'd have four television sets.
假如能买得起，我就会有4台电视机。
篇8：afford的过去式和用法例句
过去式: afforded
过去分词: afforded
现在分词: affording
afford的用法：
afford的用法1：afford的基本含义是“充足”,指“有足够的钱买某物”“有足够的财力或时间做某事”,也可以表示“经受得起”; 引申可表示“提供”“给予”。
afford的用法2：afford表示“有足够的钱买某物”时, afford可以接物作宾语,也可以接“to buy sth ”作宾语,前者可看作是省略to buy的句型,前者较后者更常用些。
afford的用法3：afford表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford的宾语可以是time(一般不省略),也可以是expense,还可以是time and money,但一般不单独用money。
afford的用法4：afford还可作“经受得起”解,可用于财政状况,健康状况或者形象、声誉等,其宾语一般为动词不定式或表示动作的名词,不接反身代词作宾语。
afford的用法5：afford作“提供”“给予”解时,属正式文体,指自然产生或法律上的后果,多接双宾语,其后的直接宾语多为抽象名词。其主语可以是人,也可以是物或事物,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
篇9：afford的用法和短语例句
afford表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford的宾语可以是time（一般不省略），也可以是expense，还可以是time and money，但一般不单独用money。
afford还可作“经受得起”解，可用于财政状况，健康状况或者形象、声誉等，其宾语一般为动词不定式或表示动作的'名词，不接反身代词作宾语。
afford作“提供”“给予”解时，属正式文体，指自然产生或法律上的后果，多接双宾语，其后的直接宾语多为抽象名词。其主语可以是人，也可以是物或事物，其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
afford多用于疑问句或否定句，常与can， could， be able to等连用。用于否定句时，意思是“经不起（发生某事或做某事）”，含尽力“避免发生”或“避免做”的意味。
afford不用于进行体和完成体，作“买得起，花得起，经得起”解时不用于被动结构。
0：afford的用法与搭配
1、afford的基本含义是“充足”,指“有足够的钱买某物”“有足够的'财力或时间做某事”,也可以表示“经受得起”; 引申可表示“提供”“给予”。
2、afford表示“有足够的钱买某物”时, afford可以接物作宾语,也可以接“to buy sth ”作宾语,前者可看作是省略to buy的句型,前者较后者更常用些。
3、afford表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford的宾语可以是time(一般不省略),也可以是expense,还可以是time and money,但一般不单独用money。
4、afford后面可跟不定式或动名词,还常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“担负得起”某事物的费用、损失、后果等,以及“抽得出”时间、人力,其后可接双宾语,意思是“向某人提供某物”。
5、用作及物动词 S ～ n./pron.
I cannot afford these goods.
我买不起这些货。
She cannot afford a new dress.
她没钱买新衣裳。
The parents could hardly afford a private teacher for their child.
父母很难给孩子请得起一位家庭教师。
1：afford的用法与搭配初中
1.afford的基本含义是“充足”,指“有足够的`钱买某物”“有足够的财力或时间做某事”,也可以表示“经受得起”; 引申可表示“提供”“给予”。
2.afford表示“有足够的钱买某物”时, afford可以接物作宾语,也可以接“to buy sth ”作宾语,前者可看作是省略to buy的句型,前者较后者更常用些。
3.afford表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford的宾语可以是time(一般不省略),也可以是expense,还可以是time and money,但一般不单独用money。
4.afford后面可跟不定式或动名词,还常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“担负得起”某事物的费用、损失、后果等,以及“抽得出”时间、人力,其后可接双宾语,意思是“向某人提供某物”。
5.用作及物动词 S ～ n./pron.
I cannot afford these goods.
我买不起这些货。
She cannot afford a new dress.
她没钱买新衣裳。
The parents could hardly afford a private teacher for their child.
父母很难给孩子请得起一位家庭教师。
2：afford的过去式和例句
1. My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。
2. His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age.
他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐.
3. He was afforded a certificate upon completion of his course of study.
他结业时被授予证书.
4. He afforded a temporary shelter for the needy.
他为穷人提供暂时的安身之处.
5. I was disappointed to see the lack of coverage afforded to this event.
令我失望的是这一事件并未得到什么报道。
6. It was a cold room, but it afforded a fine view of the Old City.
这房间虽然很冷，但是它能让人将古城的景致尽收眼底。
7. His status at the studio afforded him all the artistic latitude he could ask for.
他在创作室的地位让他可以在艺术上自由探索。
8. The press afforded a means of unification and of mutual stimulation.
报纸成为一种促进彼此团结和互相激励的工具.
9. He would repeat the word “ Yeomen ” as if it afforded him consolation.
他要把 自耕农 三个字重复一下,好象给他安慰似的.
10. It afforded an income to answer the expense of the change.
它增加了他们的收入来支付这次变迁的费用.
11. Valuable facilities would be afforded to Russian air forces.
各种重要的设施将给予俄国空军.
12. It afforded her a little relief, of a dull and cheerless kind.
这使她感到几分宽慰, 不过这是一种索然无味而又凄然的宽慰罢了.
13. I couldn't have afforded to spend fifty pounds on cement and bricks.
我拿不出五十镑来买水泥和砖头.
14. The evening had afforded Edmund little pleasure.
这次的晚会没有给埃德蒙带来多大愉快.
15. Hartfield afforded her no equals.
哈特菲尔德(村子)没有与她情投意合的人.
