2023考研英语二答案完整版

　　Section I Use of English

　　1C. warning

　　2A. Inequality

　　3D. Prediction

　　4A. characterized

　　5B. meaning

　　6B. Indeed

　　7C. working

　　8A. explanation

　　9D. among

　　10C. worry about

　　11C. necessarily

　　12B.downsides

　　13A. absence

　　14D. yield

　　15C. virtue

　　16D. scarce

　　17A. demands

　　18B. tired

　　19D. into

　　20B. Professional

　　Section II Reading Comprehension

　　PART A

　　Text

　　21. A gained great popularity

　　22. B promote sport participation

　　23. C does not emphasize elitism

　　24. D invest in public sports facilities

　　25. B critical

　　Text 2

　　26. B absorb user attention

　　27. D reduces mother-child communication

　　28. D parentsneed to respond to children’s emotional needs

　　29. C ensure constant interaction with theirchildren

　　30. A give their parents some free time

　　Text 3

　　31. C it feels strange to do differently fromothers

　　32. D relieve freshmen of pressures

　　33. A adaptation

　　34. D decide on the right major

　　35. A In Favor of the Gap Year

　　Text 4

　　36. B consumed a record-high percentage ofbudget

　　37. D guarantee safer spending of publicfunds

　　38. C other factors should not be overlooked

　　39. D understand the interrelations of manand nature

　　40. B come to terms with

　　Part B

　　41. [E] says that for factory owners, workersare harder to find because of stiff competition.

　　42. [A] says that he switched to electricalengineering because he loves working with tools.

　　43. [G] says that the manufacturing recessionis to blame for the lay-off the young people’s parents.

　　44. [B] pointsout that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need much skill.

　　45. [F] points out that a work/life balancecan attract young people into manufacturing.

　　Section III Translation

　　46. 参考译文

　　(：武峰 @brotherfive )

　　译文：

　　我的梦想一直是在时装界和出版界的某个地方找到一个工作。我中学毕业前的两年，参加了一个缝纫和设计课程，那会我在想可以继续参加时装设计的课程。然而，在这个课程的过程中，我开始明白将来在这个领域，我是无法和另一些有创新精神的人竞争的，所以我觉着这条不太适合我。在我申请大学之前，我告诉所有人要学新闻，因为写作曾经是、现在也是我最喜欢的活动之一。但是说实话，我这么说是因为我认为，从事时装行业只是一个梦想。我也知道，没有人能想象出我会干这一行!所以，我决定要找一些包括写作和服装相关的课程，这时我发现了时装媒体和营销课程。所以，我决定要找一些包括写作和服装相关的'课程，这时我发现了时装媒体和营销课程。

　　My dream has always been to worksomewhere /in an area /between fashion and publishing.

　　我的梦想一直是在时装界和出版界的某个地方找到一个工作。

　　Two years before /graduating fromsecondary school, /I took a sewing and design course /thinking /that I wouldmove on to a fashion design course.

　　我中学毕业前的两年，参加了一个缝纫和设计课程，那会我在想可以继续参加时装设计的课程。

　　However, /during that course /I realized/that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creativepersonalities in the future, /so I decided that it was not the right path forme.

　　然而，在这个课程的过程中，我开始明白将来在这个领域，我是无法和另一些有创新精神的人竞争的，所以我觉着这条不太适合我。

　　Before applying for university /I toldeveryone /that I would study journalism, /because writing was, /and still is,/one of my favorite activities.

　　在我申请大学之前，我告诉所有人要学新闻，因为写作曾经是、现在也是我最喜欢的活动之一。

　　But, /to be honest, /I said it, /becauseI thought that /fashion and me together was just a dream --- /I knew that /noone could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!

　　但是说实话，我这么说是因为我认为，从事时装行业只是一个梦想。我也知道，没有人能想象出我会干这一行!所以，我决定要找一些包括写作和服装相关的课程，这时我发现了时装媒体和营销课程。

　　So I decided to look for some fashionrelated course /that included writing. /This is when I notice Fashion Media& Promotion.

　　所以，我决定要找一些包括写作和服装相关的课程，这时我发现了时装媒体和营销课程。

　　47.小作文参考范文

　　Dear Prof. Williams,

　　I really appreciate your invitation and I ammore than happy to accept your request. I am writing this letter for thepurpose of presenting the major issues in my presentation.

　　First of all, I would like to introduce thehistory of Chinese culture, including the ideas of ancient philosophers, thepoems of Tang Dynasty, and famous novels in Qing Dynasty. Over the course ofthousands of years, we Chinese people have created our own unique culture.Secondly, the contemporary situation will be discussed. The Internet hasbrought more and more western cultures to China and children are more likely tobe exposed in the western cultures.

　　Thank you very much again for your kindnessand I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

　　Yours sincerely

　　Li Ming

　　48.大作文参考范文

　　This line chart provides some interestingdata regarding the change in number of museums and the number of visitors tomuseums from 2023 to 2023. Obviously, the number of museums rises graduallyfrom 4165 to 4692, whereas the number of visitors to museums increasesdramatically from 637.8 million to 781.1 million.

　　Several reasons could explain this excitingsocial phenomenon. When it comes to the surging number of visitors to museums,the primary factor lies in the educational system. A growing number of schoolsnowadays are attaching much importance to the study of history and culture. Asa consequence, students are more likely to visit museum to gain a deepunderstanding of their cities. Moreover, this situation could be seen as theresult of expanding tourism. More and more tourists from far and near arecoming to Chinese cities for their holiday. With the help of museum, they canhave a different experience and know much more about the place they visit. Asregards to the increasing number of visitors, I certainly believe thatgovernment policy contributes greatly to the increasing number of museum andthey understand museum is the past and present of a city and a country.

　　As regards to this social tendency, I believeit is inspiring and positive. As this trend is still in its infancy, we believeit will no doubt go further and lead to future prospect.