2023年12月大学英语六级真题参考答案第一套

　　28. [D] expanding

　　29. [K] survived

　　30. [H] process

　　31. [L] terminals

　　32. [E] industrialized

　　33. [F] perceived

　　34. [B] conveniences

　　35. [G] practice

　　段落匹配

　　Countries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarctica

　　36. [J]

　　37. [C]

　　38. [E]

　　39. [G]

　　40. [D]

　　41. [I]

　　42. [B]

　　43. [H]

　　44. [Q]

　　45. [L]

　　仔细阅读

　　passage one

　　46. [D] It has little impact on their decision whether or not to quit smoking。

　　47. [A] Pass a law to standardise cigarette packaging。

　　48. [B] The number of smokes has dropped more sharply than in the UK。

　　49. [A] Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctant to take action。

　　50. [C] They made more British people obese。

　　passage two

　　51. [A] It is worthwhile after all。

　　52. [D] Most of them take jobs which don‘t require a college degree。

　　53. [C] Interactions among themselves outside the classroom。

　　54. [B] Meting people who will be helpful to you in the future。

　　55. [D] The prestige of the university influences employers‘ recruitment decisions。

　　翻译参考答案

　　With the improvement of living standards, vacation is playing an increasingly important role in Chinese people’s life. In the past, Chinese people mainly spent their time on earning a living and seldom did they have the opportunities to travel abroad. However, the recent years has witnessed a fast development of China’s tourism industry. The boom of economy and emergence of the affluent middle class, has triggered an unprecedented tourism boom. Chinese people are not only traveling within China, but traveling abroad is also becoming more and more popular. During the National Day holiday of 2023, the consumption of tourism adds up to more than 400 billion. According to the estimate of the WTO, China will become the country with the largest tourism industry in the world in 2023, and it will become the country with the fastest consumption increase in traveling abroad in the next few years.

　　大学英语六级从历年真题学习词汇

　　Ⅰ. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as "government-run personnel management" and a "dangerous precedent". (2023.06 阅读 Text2)

　　【翻译】虽然的确有益处，但商会和其他商业团体都强烈反对，将其形容为“政府运行、自我管理的”、一个“危险的先例”。

　　【词汇】1. modesty n. 谦虚，中肯，端庄

　　例：Modesty helps one make progress.

　　谦虚使人进步。

　　2. chamber n. 会客室，议事厅

　　例：The lawyer is in the chamber.

　　律师现在在会议厅里。

　　3. precedent n. 先例

　　例：There is no precedent for this case.

　　这起案件没有先例。

　　Ⅱ. Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. (2023. 06 阅读 Text2)

　　【翻译】社会期待、同时也要求父母为他们的孩子提供持续的照顾，也就是人类智力、情感、道德能力发展所需要的彻底的、亲密的关爱。

　　【词汇】1. continuity n. 连续性，继续

　　例：There is no continuity between the two passages.

　　这两个段落之间没有连贯性。

　　2. intensive a. 密集的，彻底的，强烈的

　　例：The result was based on an intensive research.

　　这个结论是建立在一项彻底的调查上的。

　　3. intimate a. 亲密的，私人的.

　　例：We are intimate friends.

　　我们是亲密的朋友。

　　4. intellectual a. 智力的，聪明的，需要智力的

　　例：Chess is a highly intellectual game. 象棋是一项需要高智慧的比赛项目。

　　Ⅲ. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. (2023.06 阅读 Text2)

　　【翻译】换句话说，家长的所作所为对于国家深切关注的，显而易见地，是因为照顾孩子不仅仅是道德上所必须的，同时也是社会未来的基础。

　　【词汇】1. obvious a. 明显的

　　例：It is obvious that he loves her.

　　很明显，他爱她。

　　2. urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的，坚持要求的

　　例：There is an urgent need for medicine in the earthquake-stricken areas.

　　地震灾区急需药物。

　　3. essential a. 必须的，重要的

　　例：Water is essential for human beings.

　　水是人类的必需品。

　　【语法】1. “be of 抽象名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征，相当于 "be 形容词"

　　例：be of value=be valuable；be of interest=be interesting；be of importance= be important